Tuesday, 29 March 2016

donate-button.pngjoin-button.pngNksagar —
Food Tank has selected 20 books that will inspire and inform readers on topics ranging from food justice to urban composting to local food systems. These books highlight the important authors and change-makers whose creativity and innovation are helping to improve the food system. Food Tank hopes that these books will educate people around the world to become more involved in the food movement as well as spread the word about exciting changes to the food system.
Please also check out our previous reading lists: Winter 2016, Fall 2015, Summer 2015, Spring 2015, Winter 2014, Fall 2014, Summer 2014, Spring 2014, Fall 2013, and 15 Books for Future Foodies.
Adventures in Urban Bike Farming by Kollibri Terre Sonnenblume
Described as equal parts historical document, confessional memoir, and social critique, this book chronicles Kollibri Terre Sonnenblume’s experience as an urban farmer in Portland, Oregon through the early 2000s. Mainly, it tells the story of Sunroot Gardens, a bicycle-based urban farming business, founded by the author in 2007. As Sonnenblume explains, this is not your typical, “Rah rah, look how sustainable we are” story, but it is full of lessons for those interested in using urban farming to address current environmental and social challenges.
Beyond the Tragedy in Global Fisheries (Politics, Science, and the Environment) by D.G. Webster
Webster examines how fisheries are evolving both politically and economically around the globe. Webster traces population growth and economic development patterns related to fisheries, and concludes that sustainable fisheries can only exist within a sustainable economic system.
Bread, Wine, Chocolate: The Slow Loss of Foods We Love by Simran Sethi
Drawing on interviews with many different food professionals, Sethi explores the historical and cultural importance of food and the growing threat of homogenization in the food system. Only thirty species provide nearly all of the world’s calories today. Sethi assesses the reasons for this loss in diversity and the extensive effect it has on our health, traditions, and culture. From Ethiopian coffee forests to British yeast culture labs, the book takes readers on a page-turning exploration of the intimate relationship that exists between our food choices and sustained cultural and biological diversity.
Emerging Technologies for Promoting Food Security: Overcoming the World Food Crisis (Woodhead Publishing Series in Food Science, Technology and Nutrition) by Chandra Madramootoo
This book provides a thorough assessment of the factors that influence global food insecurity, including rising energy prices, water scarcity, increased biofuel use, and expanding populations. Additionally, it assesses innovative, emerging, and traditional food production techniques that promote global food security, as well as genetic and aquaculture technologies, pest and disease control, the reduction of post-harvest waste, and the public policy issues involved in world hunger.

The End of Plenty: The Race To Feed A Crowded World by Joel K. Bourne Jr.
Written by an environmental journalist, this book examines the future of food, feeding the world, and climate change, while introducing readers to food renegades, activists, and visionaries around the world. Both a comprehensive assessment of the future of food and a call to action, Bourne inspires his audience to join the next generation of farmers and scientists as they work creatively, quickly, and sustainably, in the midst of erratic weather patterns, to increase global food supplies.

First Bite: How We Learn to Eat by Bee Wilson
Author Bee Wilson takes readers around the globe in an exploration of how humans learn what, when, and how much to eat. Drawing on research from food psychologists, neuroscientists, and nutritionists, this book explores how culture, family, gender, memory, hunger, and love shape eating behaviors. With the goal of identifying how and why our relationship to food has gone awry, Wilson introduces readers to picky eaters, prisoners of war with a deep yearning for a home-cooked meal, and researchers that have developed new tactics for getting kids to eat more vegetables. Along the way, First Bite shows how a change in diet can create healthier, happier lives.
Food Wars: The Global Battle for Mouths, Minds, and Markets by Tim Lang and Michael Heasman
Much has happened in the world of food policy since 2003 when the first edition of Food Wars was published. The updated version gives increased attention to current food issues, including nutrition, obesity, food security, food prices, and market power. In addition to reiterating the importance of integrating human and environmental health, the authors offer ideas about the future of the global food system.

Gardening with Less Water: Low-Tech, Low-Cost Techniques; Use up to 90% Less Water in Your Garden by David A. Bainbridge
An exploration of how to minimize water usage in gardening, this book offers easy and inexpensive techniques for keeping plots, pots, and beds hydrated. By minimizing evaporation and delivering water directly to the plant’s roots, Bainbridge shows how gardeners can use up to 90 percent less water to yield the same results. His low-tech solutions – inspired by traditional techniques, proven by modern research – offer guidance for gardeners and small-scale farmers facing a period of water shortage or looking to operate more efficiently.

Grass, Soil, Hope: A Journey Through Carbon Country by Courtney White; Foreword by Michael Pollan
In this book, Courtney White defends the plausibility and importance of pulling increasing amounts of carbon from the atmosphere and storing it safely in soil. In addition to highlighting innovative soil management techniques already employed on farms and ranches around the world, the author articulates how smart land use could reduce greenhouse gas emissions and provide benefits to all living things.

Growing Livelihoods: Local Food Systems and Community Development (Earthscan Tools for Community Planning) by Rhonda Phillips and Chris Wharton
Evaluating the potential benefits of intertwining city planning and local food systems, Phillips and Wharton offer ideas on how local food systems can positively impact communities to increase nutritional offerings and stimulate economic development. Through highlighting six innovative food systems from across North America, the authors inspire and offer advice to readers interested in reforming their own local food system.

Hamburgers in Paradise: The Stories Behind the Food We Eat by Louise O. Fresco
In this book, Fresco utilizes decades of research to tell the story behind each meal that is eaten. With a focus on topics like surplus, obesity, poverty, and climate change, the author examines how food is produced and consumed, and how we can look to human and agricultural history to create a food system that will provide in the future.

The Hidden Half of Nature: The Microbial Roots of Life and Health by Dr. David Montgomery
Investigating the relationship between plant roots and the human gut, Dr. Montgomery focuses on the value of microbes and how they could potentially change the future of agriculture and medicine. In this book, Dr. Montgomery tells the story of revitalizing the dirt in his backyard with organic matter and how his cancer diagnosis led him to discover that humans are the “product of what our microbes eat.”

Just Food: Philosophy, Justice and Food by J. M. Dieterle
A compilation of thirteen philosophical essays, this book critically examines the causes and consequences of our inequitable food system. The rich dialogue on race, the gendered aspects of food inequality, food sovereignty, the relationship between food and property, and the local food movement both examines and contributes ethical considerations to the food justice movement.

Organic Cooking on a Budget: How to Grow Organic, Buy Local, Waste Nothing, and Eat Well by Arabella Forge
In this hands-on, practical advice-giving book, Forge teaches how to eat well and eat frugally. Through techniques such as building a composter and chicken coop, learning how to efficiently stock a pantry, and discovering local food resources, the reader will learn how to form a better, less wasteful relationship with food.

The Reproach of Hunger: Food, Justice, and Money in the Twenty-First Century by David Rieff
Based on six years of research, Reiff looks at whether or not ending extreme poverty and hunger is possible in the future. Rather than accepting current hunger eradication strategies at face value, the author provides a careful and critical analysis of all sides of the debate. Drawing on his extensive knowledge in international development and aid, Reiff provides readers with a realistic assessment of our ability to solve the global food crisis, and questions if any one effort can do it alone.
SNAP Matters: How Food Stamps Affect Health and Well-Being (Studies in Social Inequality) by Judith Bartfeld, Craig Gundersen, Timothy Smeeding and James Ziliak
The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) has been in effect for over 50 years, yet there is a lack of research into its benefits, challenges, and overall effectiveness. This book brings together top scholars to begin asking and answering questions about how SNAP is related to obesity, poverty, malnutrition, and school food programs. Though deemed largely effective, the authors offer ideas for continued program and policy improvement.

The Urban Composter: An Indoor and Outdoor Guide to Composting for the City Homesteader – With 30+ Tips and Tricks by Jeremy Bennett
Regardless of the size of living space, this book teaches that composting can be done anywhere, at any time. With a special focus on urban composting, Bennett offers the reader the ins and outs of what and how to compost, along with 30 tips and tricks that will benefit both the expert and the beginner.

Urban Farmer: Growing Food for Profit on Leased and Borrowed Land by Curtis Allen Stone
In this practical, hands-on manual, Curtis Allen Stone explains the business strategies and techniques that are necessary for creating a successful urban farm. As an experienced urban farmer, Stone teaches how to be profitable while minimizing risk and growing high-yield, high-value crops.
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Sincerely,
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Danielle Nierenberg
President, Food Tank
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Our Washington, D.C. Summit is SOLD OUT! 

April 20-21, 2016 at American University. Click HERE to see the full list of speakers and sign up for the livestream!
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A Leading Scientist Promotes Agroecology in the Movement Against Pesticides

Food Tank had the opportunity to talk to Marcia Ishii-Eiteman regarding pesticides and her work with farmer field schools.
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Nine Questions with Wenonah Hauter, Executive Director of Food & Water Watch

Food Tank spoke with Wenonah Hauter, the Founder and Executive Director of Food & Water Watch, who will be speaking the Food Tank Summit in Washington, D.C.

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Ten Questions with Sara Roversi, Co-Founder of You Can Group and Future Food Institute

Food Tank spoke with Sara Roversi, the Co-Founder of You Can Group, who will be speaking at the Food Tank Summit in Washington, D.C.


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REGISTER NOW! Food Tank Webinar: Saving by Savoring – The Delicious Reclamation of Foods We Love

The next installment of Food Tank’s Exclusive Webinar Series will featureSimran Sethi, a journalist and educator focused on food, sustainability and social change on Tuesday, April 5th from 12pm to 1pm ET.

EGYPT PLANE HIJACKER IS FINALLY ARRESTED

Unconfirmed the suspected photo.
The Egypt plane  Hijacker Seif Eldin Mustafa  is finally arrested and the stand off is over at Larnaca Airport.MFA holding press conference on the subject.
 speaking at a press conference in MFA on the hijack
The hijacker has emerged from the aircraft with his hands held up, Cyprus TV reports. According to the Foreign Ministry’s Twitter account, the stand-off is over and the man has been arrested.

  1. 1:41 AM – 29 Mar 2016
    · Details
    </div>
    “>
    The  arrested.  # Egyptair

  2. 11:52 PM – 28 Mar 2016
    · Details
    </div>
    “>
    3h3 hours ago
    The  of  is Seif Eldin Mustafa. The situation is still ongoing
Cyprus MFA ‎@CyprusMFA
Its over. The  arrested.  # Egyptair
  • Egypt’s Civil Aviation Minister Sherif Fathy briefing media said  that the captain, an assistant, an air hostess and a security guard remained on board, along with three passengers. He declined to give the nationalities of those remaining on the plane.
The Civil Aviation Ministry said that the pilot of the Egypt domestic air plane, Omar Al-Gammal, told the authorities he was threatened by a passenger with a suicide belt but later emerged that information regarding explosives turned out to be false.
Egypt Air flight MS181 was hijacked and diverted to Cyprus by a passenger on board named as Seif Eldin. There are still seven hostages inside the aircraft, while it is believed that Eldin has asked for female prisoners in Egypt to be released.
An official from the Cyprus Foreign Ministry says the hijacking incident does not appear to be related to terrorism, but the official added that the hijacker, who has been named as Seif Eldin Mustafa does appear to be unstable. The ministry added that negotiations are continuing.

Banking sector needs a T N Seshan!’

MARCH 29, 2016

‘Today, three areas give banks a big headache — steel, power, infrastructure.’
‘Three Cs are very critical in lending — character, capacity and collateral of the borrower.’
R Vaidyanathan, professor of finance and control at the Indian Institute of Management- Bangalore, feels, “The situation in the banking sector was worse in the late eighties and early nineties.”
Professor Vaidyanathan has been on the IIM-B faculty for 34 years teaching corporate finance, investments, risk management, insurance, pensions and financial markets.
He has also been a consultant to Hindustan Unilever, Life Insurance Corporation, ITC, BPL, the World Bank, Goldman Sachs, the Shriram Group, the Dalmia Group, the finance ministry, IDBI among others.
Professor Vaidyanathan, bottom, left, tells Shobha Warrier/Rediff.com about bad loans, NPAs and the future of public sector banks.
Public sector banks that were making profits till the last quarter are suddenly in the red. What is the reason behind this?
We have seen situations far worse than this, in the late eighties and the early nineties. During this period, banks were in an expansion mode with one branch opening almost every day with plenty of fanfare.
Banks had difficulty in funding and the nature of lending was also different in those days. For example, for every Rs 100, roughly Rs 40 used to go to government security and 40 per cent of the remaining Rs 60 (which is Rs 24) had to be lent only to the priority sector consisting agriculture, small industries and exports.
In the case of agriculture also, 50 per cent had to go to the small farmers and banks could charge only 6-and-a-half per cent interest. To small industries also, banks were supposed to lend only at 8-and-a half to 10 per cent interest.
When it came to lending to exporters, banks could, however, charge the normal rate of of 11 to 12 per cent interest.
A hierarchy was followed while lending the remaining Rs 36, which went to sectors like steel, atomic energy, coal, infrastructure, etc. Only in the end, they could lend to Hindustan Lever or Britannia!
The gap between the two — weighted average lending and weighted average borrowing — is the margin for the banks. At one point of time in the ’90s, it came up to one per cent for most of the banks.
Many committees were formed to look into the issue and the percentage came down from 40 per cent to 24 to 25 per cent. Branch expansions also slowed down.
In 2002, huge amount of VRS (voluntary retirement scheme) was given to bank employees and nearly 150,000 bank employees left.
Today, the problem is banks do not have significant amount for fund rotation.
Has the 2008 economic crisis and the subsequent slowdown in the economy resulted in this situation?
2008 was more of a global crisis. Today, there are three areas that give banks a big headache — steel, power and infrastructure. The steel sector is more or less in a better position today, with the government imposing import duty etc — domestic steel is picking up.
In the case of energy, gas prices have significantly fallen and the energy sector is also recovering.
We know that a large number of projects were stuck in infrastructure for various reasons. Now, many infrastructure projects like roads, ports, etc are getting released because of the faster decision making process. This can be helpful to the banks.
Will this result in the entry of global players in the banking sector?
That is what I want to stress: The crisis should not be overblown to create a situation for people clamouring for global players to enter India. This is very important.
Many of the global banks are also in crisis and they are very eager to get a foothold in the Indian market.
Because of the size of the market?
Because of the size of the market and also, they would not like to start from scratch. They would like to swallow some big banks here, which I think we should not encourage.
In the process of making a hue and cry about non-performing assets and bad loans, we are making it look as if our banks are not capable enough to run.
You should remember that most of the independent directors of these banks are political appointees like retired MPs, MLAs and sidekicks of political parties. This reduces the professional capability of banks.
They influence providing credit to parties who should not be provided any such fund. They also influence writing off loans which should not be written off.
What banks need now are professionals to run them.
Will it be possible? With the kind of nexus that exists between capitalists and politicians, is it not a big decision for any government to take?
I agree with you. But from whatever signal I get, it appears this government is appointing more professionals like chartered accountants, lawyers, company secretaries, etc.
Do you consider the current situation of the public sector banks worrying?
I would not say that. It is not beyond redemption. We can easily rectify these problems.
Some people say privatisation is the answer, some say downsizing. Some want merger. What is the solution?
Privatisation, definitely, is not the answer. Our PSBs are much better than the private banks.
If you look at the data, you will see that private sector banks have also suffered a lot in NPA (non performing assets), in fact more than the public sector banks.
But lending has increased significantly for them, by 20 per cent, while lending has come down in PSBs. The status of private sector banks like ICICI Bank and HDFC Bank are unknown to the ministry also.
Some time back, they opened so many private sector banks with so much fanfare. Where are they? So many of them got merged with PSBs eventually. It is not that all private sector banks have done great.
No, they should not use this as an excuse to privatise them (banks).
Downsizing mainly means reducing the number of employees, which they did through VRS. Now there is no massive recruitment also.
There is a talk about merging 27 PSBs to make them six. Is this a right move?
Not at all. Different banks have different strengths and it is not an easy task.
Do you feel the RBI’s asset quality review asking PSU banks to clean balance sheets and declare all NPAs that led to them coming into the red?
At that time, the All India Bank Officers Confederation had said such a decision would put all PSU banks in the red.
You are correct. The RBI should act with sobriety. The RBI’s decision to suddenly pounce on them is not right. Every bank board has a representative from the RBI and the finance ministry. What were they doing till now? How can they wake up one day and come up with such a decision?
There is no sarvaroga nivarini (cure all) for banks. Each bank has to be tackled differently. You have to be cautious in adopting some of the Western standards blindly like the Basel norms, which is more applicable to European banks than here.
In India, it is both rule-based and relationship-based. Here, we have the smallest farmer to the richest industrialist as bank customers.
Three Cs are very critical in lending — character, capacity and collateral of the borrower.
Everybody is not a wilful defaulter and there are honest business people too. Those who are in exports or infrastructure are finding it difficult to pay back the loans.
Even the IT companies are in the doldrums compared to what they were five years ago because the global economy has not picked up.
Ideally, the government should look at the other problems the PSBs face now. Now they have mostly people in the 55 plus age group in top positions who are going to retire in the next 5, 6 years. And there are not enough people in the 35 to 50 age group while they have many in their 20s. This is going to be a huge challenge for the banks.
After most of the PSBs declared their results, many started ringing alarm bells…
I don’t think there is any need to ring alarm bells. The situation was worse in the late eighties and early nineties and we overcame that. It is not as alarming as it is made out to be!
We are not a banana republic and we have excellent people working in the banking industry.
We Indians have this habit to whip ourselves and we derive pleasure in doing that!
There is no need to push the panic button. The government should strengthen the coordination mechanism between the Enforcement Directorate, income tax department, CBI (Central Bureau of Investigation, SEBI (Securities and Exchange Board of India and RBI.
There should be swift and severe punishment for defaulters — we should put them in jail for 50, 60 years. Even the cases of 1990 are still pending. If you punish a few, things will fall in place.
We don’t need any new law for all this. Like how the election process in India changed with the arrival of one T N Seshan.
He didn’t create any new law, used the old ones to instil fear in the minds of politicians. And how things changed in India!
So you feel another T N Seshan is needed to set right the banking sector?
Yes, we need another T N Seshan.
Views Personal
Shobha Warrier / Rediff.com in Chennai
    ______________________         
                R.VAIDYANATHAN
                PROFESSOR OF FINANCE                                             
                INDIAN INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT                 
                BANNERGHATTA ROAD
                BANGALORE
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The hills buzz to the tune of JK Tyre Arunachal Festival of Speed

MARCH 29, 2016
The hills buzz to the tune of JK Tyre Arunachal Festival of Speed

Dirang, 29th March 2016: The picturesque Dirang Valley in the West Kameng district of Arunachal Pradesh, hemmed by towering mountains and breathtaking vistas, is the setting for the third JK Tyre Arunachal Festival of Speed. This magnificent amphitheatre of nature reverberated to the glorious sound of highly-tuned rally cars driven by some of India’s top drivers. The 3rd JK Tyre Arunachal Festival of Speed is a great opportunity for the drivers from the North East region to showcase their talent as they rub shoulders with some of the best rally drivers in the country.
The USP of the JK Tyre Arunachal Festival of Speed, organised by the Motorsports Club of Arunachal, is that it combines three forms of off-road racing and rallying comprising Autocross, Rally Sprint over a distance of 5 km and a 5-km Hill Climb on a single platform. The Rally Sprint, is a single stage rally, will be held in the adjoining Sangti Valley, while the Hill Climb will take place at the Rungja Apple and Kiwi farm.   
On the first day, life in Dirang town came to standstill as all roads led to the Lopon Stadium for the Auto Cross. With close to 2500 people in attendance the driver put a fascinating display of speed and car control on the twisty track. But the loudest cheer went to the drivers from the region led by the 2002 Raid de Himalaya winner, Lima Jamir of Nagaland.
This year, the competition level of the JK Tyre Arunachal Festival of Speed has gone up with the participation of some of the top rallying talent in the country. Nine-time Raid de Himalaya winner, Suresh Rana, national rally champion in the Group N 2000 class, Rahul Kantraj, 1600cc national rally champion, Karna Kudur, former Asia Pacific Rally Champion in the two-wheel drive class, Sanjay Takle and ace tuner and much experienced rally driver, Philippos Matthai are some of the marquee names taking part in the 3rd JK Tyre Festival of Speed.
The winners of the 3rd JK Tyre Arunachal Festival of Speed will be decided on the basis of the combined points from the three events. All participants will get three runs in the Auto Cross and the Rally Sprint to set the best time. The fastest to the clock out of the three runs will be taken into account for deciding the winners of each individual event. For the Hill Climb, the drivers will get just one attempt to set their best times.  
The ceremonial flag off from the 3rd JK Tyre Arunachal Festival of Speed was done by Brigadier Shailender Singh, Brigade Commander of the 315 Infantry Brigade that guards the country’s border with China.
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My mother’s advice, Naresh

MARCH 29, 2016
My mother’s advice, Naresh

Virat Kohli, the style icon makes a Wrogn move in Hyderabad

MARCH 29, 2016 | EDIT
Virat Kohli, the style icon makes a Wrogn move in Hyderabad
Anjana Reddy with equity participation by Sachin Tendulkar and co-owned by Virat Kohli launched, its first standalone store for its flagship brand Wrogn in Hyderabad

March 29, 2016, Hyderabad / New Delhi: Universal Sportsbiz Pvt Ltd (USPL), the celebrity fashion lines company founded by Anjana Reddy with equity participation by Sachin Tendulkar and co-owned by Virat Kohli launched, its first standalone store for its flagship brand Wrogn at Forum Sujana Mall, Kukatpally, Hyderabad. Expanding its footprint across India, the launch of the brand’s first store marks its emerging foothold in Hyderabad.

Hyderabad, the city of Nawabs is a very important market for Wrogn in terms of brand positioning and sales. The modern retail penetration for brick and mortar retail stands at 9% with a space occupancy of 5 million sq ft and a growth rate of 14.5% allowing the brand to an exposed space of a large target market. The brand intends to continue investing in this region through innovative business strategies to mark its dominance in the retail market, which is set to grow rapidly in the next 3-5 years.

Anjana Reddy, Founder and CEO of USPL said that, ‘’Wrogn as a growing brand has seen great success in the brick and mortar format in Shoppers Stop in over 30 cities. Furthermore, the brand has decided to launch a EBO in Hyderabad because the city has seen positive absolute numbers and great brand following. I am sure in times to come Hyderabad will accommodate more counters as we strive to provide our customers with superior merchandise and an overall international brand experience.”

India’s test cricket captain and one of the biggest sports celebrity icons, Virat Kohli will soon be visiting the city of Hyderabad to meet his exciting fans. Commenting on this joyous occasion of his brand’s store launch, Virat added, “Unconventional, trendy and full of life – we look forward to engaging our consumer’s fashion sense with an individualistic style statement and exclusive offerings that is synonymous with Wrogn. I am certain that our store will be warmly welcomed by the people of Hyderabad”

The Wrogn store promises to provide customers a one-stop shop for swanky styles at affordable prices. Spread across 1,000 square feet, the store offers more than 250 designs and a glimpse into its latest and trendy Spring / Summer 2016 collection which comprises of semi-formal shirts, t-shirts, trousers and denims, etc and is available at a price range of INR 999 and upwards.

Store Address: WROGN, Forum Sujana Mall,  Unit No. 101, first floor, Plot No. S-16, Survey No. 1009, Opposite Malaysian Township, KPHB-6th Phase, Kukatpally, Hyderabad – Telangana 500072

About WROGN
WROGN (pronounced wrong), launched in October 2014, is a breakaway youth fashion brand which is inspired by the distinctive sense of style and the enormous youth appeal of cricketing genius, Virat Kohli. WROGN is an extension of his bold and dynamic personality, which is expressed in each piece of clothing. WROGN is targeted towards open minded and progressive young men, who like to make their own choices in life. The brand is experimental in its ethos and product philosophy. WROGN is one of the highest selling fashion brands on fashion portal Myntra and is available in prominent Shoppers Stop locations. For more details, log ontohttp://www.wrogn.in/
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Libya’s plan to create a gold-backed currency

MARCH 29, 2016 | EDIT
Hillary Emails show UK, French, Egyptian special forces were secretly in Libya providing arms to “protestors”
Hillary Emails Reveal True Motive for Libya Intervention | Foreign Policy Journal
Newly disclosed emails show that Libya’s plan to create a gold-backed currency to compete with the euro and dollar was a motive for NATO’s intervention.
FOREIGNPOLICYJOURNAL.COM
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