Friday, 27 February 2015

As the Beijing Declaration turns 20, the 59th Commission on the Status of Women will take stock of women’s rights, amid mixed progress
The year 2015 marks the 20th anniversary of the Fourth World Conference on Women and the landmark Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action. Considered the most comprehensive blueprint on advancing women’s rights, the 1995 Beijing roadmap was adopted by 189 governments. But 20 years on, the commitments made are only partially fulfilled.
From 9-20 March, the 59th Commission on the Status of Women will review global implementation of the Beijing Platform for Action and take stock of where women stand in the world today. From the political to the economic spheres, progress has been made, but not enough.
Today, only one in five parliamentarians is a woman. Approximately 50 per cent of women worldwide are in paid employment, an increase from 40 per cent more than 20 years ago, with wage inequality persistent. At the present rate of progress, it will take 81 years for women to achieve parity in employment. The pandemic of violence against women and girls affects one in three women worldwide, despite being recognized as a gross human rights violation and a barrier to global development. In 2000, the groundbreaking UN Security Council resolution 1325 on women, peace and security recognized the need to increase women’s role in peacebuilding in post-conflict countries. Yet, from 1992 to 2011 only 4 per cent of signatories to peace agreements and 9 per cent of negotiators at peace tables were women.
Preparations for the upcoming meeting have been significant. UN Women launched a global campaign “Empowering Women, Empowering Humanity: Picture It” last year, to reignite the gender equality debate through global events and engagement. In the lead-up to the Commission, a record-breaking 166 countries undertook national reviews regarding the status of women in their countries. Rich contributions have also come in through consultations with civil society, who remain an integral part of this process. Setting a new record, more than 1,100 NGOs and a total of 8,600 representatives have registered to participate in this year’s session. About 200 side-events hosted by governments and UN agencies are planned alongside the official meetings of the Commission, with an additional 450 parallel events by civil society.
With the 20th anniversary of the Beijing Platform coinciding with the defining of the post-2015 development agenda, expectations are high that it will generate momentum and urgency for global actions on women’s rights and gender equality. A political declaration will be adopted by the Commission on the opening day of session.
HIGHLIGHTS FOR MEDIA:
  • Press Conference, UN Women Executive Director Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka, 6 March, 11 a.m. Room S-0237, UN Secretariat [Live webcast: ]
  • UN Observance of International Women’s Day 2015, 6 March, 9-10 a.m., Trusteeship Council Chamber, UN Secretariat. [Live webcastwww.unwomen.org]. This event will be held as part of the High-level Thematic Debate on “Advancing Gender Equality and Empowerment of Women and Girls for a Transformative Post-2015 Development Agenda”, hosted by the President of the UN General Assembly. With the theme of “Empowering Women, Empowering Humanity: Picture It”, the IWD event will see high-level participation including, Sam Kahamba Kutesa, President of the UN General Assembly; Ban Ki-moon, UN Secretary-General; Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka, UN Women Executive Director; and other dignitaries.
  • International Women’s Day March-- Step it Up for Gender Equality and Women’s Rights, 8 March, 2.30-5 p.m., New York City. The event is co-hosted by UN Women and the City of New York, with the UN Women for Peace Association, NGO Committee on the Status of Women, NY (NGO CSW/NY), Man Up and The Working Group on Girls NGO. For more information, see our flyer.
  • Annual Women’s Empowerment Principles (WEPs) event titled “Unlimited Potential: Business Partners for Gender Equality”, hosted by the UN Global Compact and UN Women, 10 March, 1.30– 5.30 p.m., ECOSOC Chambers, UN Secretariat. Speakers include Ban Ki-moon, UN Secretary-General; Hillary Clinton, Former U.S. Secretary of State; Mary Robinson, UN Special Envoy on Climate Change; Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka, UN Women Executive Director; private sector business leaders, and others. Media outlets need to register atwepsmedia@unglobalcompact.org to attend the event, along with getting UN media accreditation. Programme at: http://weprinciples.org/Site/Programme
  • Planet 50-50 by 2030: Step it Up for Gender Equality, a large-scale Beijing+20 celebratory event with musical performances, high-powered speakers and celebrities, 10 March, 7.30-10.30 p.m., Manhattan Centre, Hammerstein Ballroom, 311 West 34th St., New York City.
For press covering the International Women’s Day event or any official CSW59 events at the UN Secretariat in New York, UN press accreditation is required. More information at: http://www.un.org/en/media/accreditation/index.shtml
Media Opportunities: Women’s rights advocates and experts are available for interviews. List below, please contact media officers listed.
Related links:
Events at the 59th Session of the Commission on the Status of Women, 9 – 20 March 2015
Key Official Sessions:
  • Opening of the 59th Session of the Commission on the Status of Women, 9 March, 10 a.m.- 1 p.m., UN General Assembly [Live webcast]
  • Ministerial Round Tables, 10 March, Round tables on ‘Making the economy work for women and girls’ and ‘Investing in gender equality and the empowerment of women’ 10-11.30 a.m. and 11.30- 1 p.m., Conference Room 4; and Round tables on ‘Transforming politics and public life to achieve gender equality’ and ‘Accountability for realizing de facto equality for women and girls’, 10-11.30 a.m. and 11.30 a.m.-1 p.m., Conference Room 1
  • Round table with ministerial participation on results of regional Beijing+20 events of the UN regional commissions, 12 March, 3-6 p.m., Conference Room 4. UN Women Executive Director to moderate the panel.
All the above will also be webcast live at: http://webtv.un.org/
UN Women organized/co-sponsored events:
  • Promoting gender equality in nationality laws, organized by UNHCR and OHCHR, with Missions of Algeria, Australia, Bangladesh, Chile, Indonesia, Kenya, New Zealand, Portugal, Senegal, Tunisia and the United States of America, 10 March, 11 a.m.-12.45 p.m., Conference Room E
  • Towards a Continental Results Framework on Women, Peace and Security in Africa, organized by the Office of the Special Adviser on Africa and the Permanent Mission of the African Union, 10 March, 1.15-2.30 p.m., Conference Room 11
  • Annual Women’s Empowerment Principles (WEPs) event, titled “Unlimited Potential: Business Partners for Gender Equality”, hosted by the UN Global Compact and UN Women, 10 March, 1.30– 5.30 p.m., ECOSOC Chambers, UN Secretariat; 11 March, 9 a.m.- 5 p.m., Wyndham New Yorker Hotel (481 8th Avenue, New York). Media need to register at wepsmedia@unglobalcompact.org, to attend the event, along with getting UN media accreditation. Programme at:http://weprinciples.org/Site/FeaturedSpeakers This event will be livestreamed.
  • Planet 50-50 by 2030: Step it Up for Gender Equality, a large-scale Beijing+20 celebratory event with musical performances, high-powered speakers and celebrities, 10 March, 7.30- 10.30 p.m., Manhattan Centre Hammerstein Ballroom, 311 West 34th Street, New York City
  • Implementing the Beijing Platform for Action especially in the post-2015 context: A UN system response, organized by UN Women, 11 March, 8.15-9.45 a.m., Millennium Hotel. By invitation only.
  • Parliaments for Gender Equality: Priorities for Beijing+20 and beyond, full-day parliamentary event, organized by the Inter-Parliamentary Union and UN Women. Speakers include Ellen Chesler and Nicole Ameline (both CEDAW members), Rosaline Smith, MP from Sierra Leone, and others, 11 March, 10 a.m.-6 p.m., ECOSOC Chamber
  • New action on women's rights – shared responsibilities, organized by the Nordisk Forum, Swedish Women's Lobby, and co-sponsored by UN Women, 11 March, 10-11.15 a.m., Conference Room 11
  • Prevention to Response: Addressing the continuum of violence against women and girls, organized by UN Women, 11 March, 1.15-2.30 p.m., Conference Room 1[Live webcast]
  • Gender and Local Economic Development: Unlocking domestic capital for women’s economic empowerment and entrepreneurship, organized by UNCDF, UNDP and UN Women, with the Missions of Sweden and Luxembourg, 11 March, 3-4.45 p.m., Hammarskjöld Library Auditorium
  • Women and the Media, Advancing Critical Area of Concern J of the Beijing Platform for Action, organized by UN Women and UNESCO. Speakers include Academy Award-winning actress Geena Davis, UN Women Executive Director Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka, Director-General of UNESCO Irina Bokova, and other leaders, 12 March at 10-11.15 a.m., Dag Hammarskjöld Auditorium [Live Webcast]
  • Voices against Violence: Addressing the root causes of violence against girls and women through non-formal education, organized by the Permanent Mission of Denmark, Zonta International, World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts and co-sponsored by UN Women, 12 March, 11.30 a.m. – 12.45 p.m., Dag Hammarskjöld Auditorium [Live webcast]
  • Arts and advocacy campaign to end sex discriminatory laws, organized by Equality Now and UN Women, 12 March, 1.15-2.30 p.m., Conference Room 1. Introduction by Jane Fonda. Opening remarks by UN Women Executive Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka and Equality Now Global Executive Director Yasmeen Hassan, and artistic performance by Sarah Jones. [Live webcast]
  • Intergenerational dialogue: The issues at stake and strategies for action, organized by UN Women, 13 March, 9.30-6 p.m., ECOSOC Chamber [Live Webcast]
  • Women, the environment and climate change in the Pacific, organized by Secretariat of the Pacific Community and Pacific Islands Forum Secretariat, 13 March, 6.30 -7:30 p.m., Conference Room 12
  • Ebola Virus Disease: Sierra Leone & Liberia experiences (emerging lessons, getting to zero and beyond), co-sponsored by UN Women, 16 March, 11.30 a.m. – 12.45 p.m., Conference Room E
  • Looking into the future: The place of sport for women’s empowerment post-2015, organized by UN Women and International Olympic Committee. Speakers include Sania Mirza, UN Women Goodwill Ambassador and tennis star, Lydia Nsekera, Chair of the IOC Women and Sport Commission, and other leaders, 16 March, 10-11.15 a.m., Dag Hammarskjöld Auditorium [Live Webcast]
  • The Right to Development: The centrality of women’s human rights, organized by Development Alternatives with Women for a New Era (DAWN) with Missions of Fiji, Uruguay, and co-sponsored by UN Women, 17 March, 11 a.m. – 12.45 p.m., Conference Room 11
  • Beijing+20: Assessing implementation in Africa and the way forward, organized by ACORD and UN Women, 17 March, 3-4.15 p.m., Dag Hammarskjöld Auditorium[Live Webcast]
  • Status of Women in the UN System, organized by UN Women, 17 March, 1.15-2.30 p.m., Conference Room 11. [Live Webcast]
[Entire list of official side events: http://www.unwomen.org/en/csw/csw59-2015/side-events/calendar-of-side-events; NGO-organized parallel events:http://www.ngocsw.org/]
UN Women senior officials will speak at the following events:
  • Women and Girls in Science, Technology, Engineering and Math (STEM), on 9 March, organized by UN Women with Mission of Latvia, 4.45-6 p.m., Dag Hammarskjöld Auditorium
  • From Commitment to Action: Financing gender equality in the post-2015 agenda, 10 March, 3-4.15 p.m., Dag Hammarskjöld Auditorium
  • Unlocking multiple benefits for women and girls through sanitation and hygiene in the post-2015 era, organized by Missions of Singapore and Senegal, co-sponsored by the Water Supply and Sanitation Collaborative Council and UN Women, 13 March, 1.15-2.30 p.m., Conference Room 9
  • Beijing+20: The voices of indigenous women, organized by International Indigenous Women’s Forum, 13 March, 6.30-7.30 p.m., Conference Room 12
  • Launch of the Fund for Gender Equality’s 3rd Call for proposals, organized by UN Women, 17 March, 11.30 a.m. – 12.45 p.m., Dag Hammarskjöld Auditorium
The following gender equality advocates are available for media interviews:
Maribeth Biano 
Maribeth Biano, from the Philippines, is a knowledgeable voice on the issue of the economic empowerment of indigenous women. She is involved with training, research and programme implementation as a member of the Asian Indigenous Women’s Network (AIWN) secretariat. Read an AIWN publication here.
Elizabeth Broderick 
Elizabeth Broderick is Australia’s Sex Discrimination Commissioner and leads the Commission’s collaborative work with the Australian Defence Force on embedding cultural change across the Navy, Army and Air Force. During her term, she has been committed to improving gender equality through her advocacy in preventing violence against women, sexual harassment and other women’s rights issues. Elizabeth has been a key advocate for Australia’s national paid parental leave scheme and domestic violence reform. Read morehere.
Hazel Brown
Hazel Brown, from Trinidad and Tobago, is a founding member and Executive Director of the Network of NGO's of Trinidad and Tobago for the Advancement of Women, a national umbrella organization formed in 1985 to review the position of women in the country at the 1985 World Conference on Women. An outspoken advocate for women's rights, Hazel is a strong believer in women’s equal participation in decision-making processes.
Dorothy Davis
Dorothy Davis is the founder and president of The Diasporan Touch, an international public affairs firm based in New York City that promotes economic development and entrepreneurship worldwide. Dorothy specializes in the African Diaspora and South-South cooperation. She also chairs the International Board of Directors of the Sirleaf Market Women’s Fund in Liberia.
Isabella Diaz
Isabella Diaz, an elementary school teacher, is passionate about promoting the empowerment of women and girls in Honduras, her home country, and uses the medium of education to promote gender equality.
Aidé Garcia
Aidé Garcia, from Mexico, has extensive experience working on issues such as clergy sexual abuse and sexual and reproductive rights in Latin America. Her work has been recognized through a medal by Mexico City Women’s Institute, and others. She is the Inter-institutional Relations Coordinator of Católicas por el Derecho a Decidir. She is available for interviews in Spanish only.
Minerva Halteh
Minerva Halteh, from Palestine, is a strong believer in women’s right to full participation in public life, inspired by her gender concept training with the Young Women’s Christian Association (YWCA) and participation in YWCA’s regional conferences.
Joe Keefe 
Joe Keefe, President and Chief Executive Officer of Pax World Funds, is a celebrated figure for his work to promote sustainable investing and women’s empowerment. He was named by Ethisphere Magazine as one of the “100 Most Influential People in Business Ethics” and recognized by Women’s eNews as one of “21 Leaders for the 21st Century,” where he was the sole male honouree. He is also a recipient of the Women’s Empowerment Principles Leadership Award. Read more here.
Bafana Khumalo
Bafana Khumalo’s work on integrating gender into HIV-related public strategies in South Africa has been instrumental. He is co-founder and Senior Programmes Specialist of Sonke Gender Justice. He was active in the anti-apartheid struggle and also participated in the peace accords. Read more here.
Thida Khus
Thida Khus, from Cambodia, is the Executive Director of SILAKA, an agency that works for governance and women’s political participation. Since 1997, she has actively supported peacebuilding and non-violence in Cambodia and is now heavily engaged with women’s political participation at the sub-national level.
Winnie Kodi 
Winnie Kodi is a young woman from the Nuba Mountains in Sudan who has dedicated herself to working with women’s advancement in the region. She also covers indigenous and minority groups’ issues as a Communications Assistant at the Indigenous Information Network.
María Consuelo Mejía 
María Consuelo Mejía, from Mexico, is the co-founder and director of Católicas por el Derecho a Decidir (Catholics for the Right to Decide), which works to end unsafe abortions in Latin America and is a leading pro-choice advocate. María has received several awards for her work, including from Amnesty International and the government of Mexico City.
Minister Zorana Mihajlović
Zorana Mihajlović is the Deputy Prime Minister of the Republic of Serbia and the Minister of Construction, Transportation and Infrastructure. Having authored and co-authored four books and written over 20 papers on energy, she is an expert on the Serbian energy sector and on sustainable development. She can also speak on Serbia’s commitment to reducing gender-based violence.
Abbigal Muleya
Abbigal Muleya is a young woman from Zimbabwe, who was recognized by U.S. President Barack Obama for the great lengths that she went to become a Washington Young African Leaders Initiative fellow at the African Leaders Summit in summer 2014. Currently, she is the Monitoring and Evaluation Officer for Zubo Trust, an NGO that works for the advancement of women and girls in the Zambezi Valley, one of the poorest regions in Zimbabwe. Read her story here.
Esther Mwaura-Muiru 
Esther Mwaura-Miuru, from Kenya, is the founder and national coordinator of Groots Kenya, a network of grass-roots women representing self-help groups and organizations across Kenya. Founded in 1995, the network today has more than 2,000 women members from different women's organizations throughout Kenya.
Victoria Nnensa
Victoria Nnensa, from Malawi, is a medical doctor, and hopes to become a leading researcher in public and maternal health. She is also the secretary of the YWCA National Board and has been actively involved in a project focusing on the sexual and reproductive health and rights of young women.
Mónica Novillo
Monica Novillo, from Bolivia, is the Executive Secretary at Coordinadora de la Mujer, a national network of 27 NGOs committed to promoting gender in national laws and policies. She has also advocated for women’s rights at a regional and international level, such as during Rio+20.
Hibaaq Osman
Hibaaq Osman, from Somalia, is founder and chief executive of Karama, an organization that promotes women's participation in democratic processes and public life in Syria and across the Middle East. She will be accompanied by representatives from Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Syria, Yemen, Sudan, and Somalia. Read her blog.
Rose Pavanelli
Rosa Pavanelli is the General Secretary of Public Services International, the global union federation for public sector trade unions. Previously, Rosa served as Vice-President of the European Public Service Union Federation in 2009, and PSI Vice-President for the European Region. She has also worked for the Italian General Confederation of Labour (CGIL), becoming regional General Secretary in 1999, and later President of the public sector branch of CGIL.
Dean Peacock
Dean Peacock is a prominent figure in South Africa, whose activism over the last 25 years has focused on gender equality, gender-based violence, men and constructions of masculinities, and HIV and AIDS. He is co-Founder and Executive Director of Sonke Gender Justice, and co-founder and co-chair of MenEngage. Read more here.
Sophia Pierre-Antoine 
Throughout her youth, Sophia Pierre-Antoine, from Haiti, has worked for the rights of vulnerable women, including women of colour, undocumented immigrants, and women of LGBT communities. Currently, she is the Programme Officer for YWCA in Haiti, and the Program Officer for the Haiti Adolescent Girls Network.
Olga Segovia 
Olga Segovia, from Chile, is an expert on gender violence, security, citizenship and urban development in Latin America and has authored several research publications on these subjects. She is President of Corporación Sur and Regional Coordinator of the Women and Habitat Network, a group of NGOs committed to gender equality in issues related to urban land and housing.
Elizabeth Tang 
Elizabeth Tang serves as General Secretary at the International Domestic Workers Federation (IDWF) in Hong Kong. Previously, she worked as International Coordinator for the International Domestic Workers Network. Elizabeth has also worked for over 16 years at the Hong Kong Confederation of Trade Unions, where her last position was Chief Executive.
Linda Tarr-Whelan
Linda Tarr-Whelan is an international expert and senior advisor to governments and corporations, a speaker, activist and writer on the importance of women’s role in the economy. Formerly Ambassador to the United Nations Commission on the Status of Women under President Bill Clinton and Deputy Assistant for Women’s Concerns for President Jimmy Carter, she is the author of the prize-winning “Women Lead the Way: Your Guide to Stepping Up to Leadership and Changing the World.” Read more here.
Moreblessing Tawonezvi
Moreblessing Tawonezvi, from Zimbabwe, works on sexual and reproductive health and rights at the World YWCA as a coordinator of community activities. A student of social work, she is particularly interested in empowering rural women.
Kamala Thapa
From Nepal, Kamala Thapa works towards the full and effective participation of indigenous peoples and women in decision-making in government structures. She is the Gender Officer at the Nepal Federation of Indigenous Nationalities (NEFIN).
UN Women is the UN organization dedicated to gender equality and the empowerment of women. A global champion for women and girls, UN Women was established to accelerate progress on meeting their needs worldwide. For more information, visit www.unwomen.org. UN Women, 220 East 42nd Street, New York, NY 10017, New York. Tel: +1 646 781-4400. Fax: +1 646 781-4496.
Dear Mr. Sagar

Please see my article written jointly with Geetima Das Krishna titled 'The Myth of Revenue Foregone..' which appeared in Mint newspaper on 26 February.

Your feedback is as always welcome.

Best/warm regards
Rajiv Kumar
The myth of foregone revenue
It is dishonest to say tax giveaways are doled to private firms. States and citizens gain most from exemptions
The issue of tax revenues foregone by the Union government has been raised repeatedly by eminent persons such as Amartya Sen and S. Gurumurthy
and politicians such as Sitaram Yechury. It has become fashionable to raise this issue to castigate the government of the day for handing over vast sums of money to the private sector as tax concessions. Although official data makes it amply clear that the total amount of revenue foregone is made up of a variety of concessions vested interests, either mistakenly or dishonestly, cite the entire amount running into trillions of rupees as tax sops.
Facts belie these assertions. Total revenues foregone have declined over the years as a percentage of gross domestic product (GDP) (see table). More importantly, official data makes it clear that these estimates include several fiscal incentives that cannot be classed as giveaways. In our understanding, these should not be included in estimates of revenues forgone.
Some examples are in order here. Section 5A (1) of the Central Excise Act, 1944, empowers the Union government to lower tariff rates below levels prescribed in the schedules. These lower excise rates are applicable to mass-consumption goods such as medicines, toothpowder, candles, postcards, sewing needles, kerosene stoves, etc. Revenue loss on account of lower excise duties on these goods, which are essential components in any poor family’s consumption basket, are certainly not tax sops to big private companies.
Another example is that of personal income tax concessions. These are given for encouraging savings and increasing disposable incomes of the lowest rungs of income taxpayers. These amounted to Rs.40,414 crore, or 0.4% of GDP in 2013-14 and were on account of investments in various savings instruments, repayment of housing loan, payment of tuition fees for children (Section 80C of the Income Tax Act, 1961), deduction on health insurance premium (Section 80D), higher basic exemption limits for senior citizens and women. These are welfare enhancing measures and are in no way unwarranted giveaways.
Customs duty concessions are mostly for imported goods that are used as inputs for exports as defined under Section 25(1) of the Customs Act.
This is a standard global practice. This is not revenue foregone but simply a necessary measure for making India’s exports globally competitive.
Custom duties were reduced from their peaks of around 220% in 1991 to 30% in 2002. But it seems that official estimates continue to include the difference from peak bounded rates and actually applied rates in revenue foregone. Can an outcome of major policy decisions that results in the reduction of peak tariff rates be considered as revenue foregone?
There are then the area-based incentives. These amounted to Rs.17,999 crore in 2013-14, or 0.2% of GDP. These are given to hilly and backward areas such as north-eastern states and states enjoying special status, such as Jammu and Kashmir. These concessions are a consequence of a political decision and not due to any demand by the private sector. These concessions are given to improve regional and spatial equity and for expanding employment and economic activity in these backward regions. It is intellectually dishonest to claim these measures as tax sops when they are being used to further a cherished principle of the republic: equity between states.
Before discussing tax concessions for private companies, it should be pointed out that corporate taxes accounted for 34% of total tax revenue and 63% of direct tax revenue in fiscal year 2013-14. Moreover, corporate tax revenue has increased at a compound annual rate of 20% over the last 10 years. This is by far the fastest growing segment of tax revenue. In contrast, the agriculture sector does not pay any tax whatsoever and custom duties and excise duties have increased on average by 15% and 7.7%, respectively, over the same period.
Concessions given to private companies or revenue foregone was Rs.68,720 crore in 2012-13 and not Rs.5.66 trillion as is often claimed. In 2013-14, these are expected to increase to Rs.76,116 crore or 0.7% of the GDP or mere 7% of total tax revenue. Concessions include those given for software technology parks (STPs), special economic zones (SEZs), the power sector, accelerated depreciation for industries established in new industries and hilly regions and weighted deduction for expenditure on scientific research.
Various studies show that SEZs and STPs have significant positive impact on foreign-exchange earnings and employment generation. Thus, they contribute directly to poverty reduction. The net cost-benefit impact of SEZs, despite their tax exempt status (although the minimum alternate tax is illogically applied to units located there) is very positive. China powered its way into global export markets by the massive use of SEZs. So, to argue against these concessions is to deny our companies the opportunity to become globally competitive and increase India’s share in global export markets, which currently is lower than 2%.
Most concessions included in revenue foregone undoubtedly contribute to enhancing public welfare or promoting exports. These should not be included in estimates of revenue forgone. Therefore, the finance ministry would do well to come up with a new methodology for calculating the actual revenue foregone and a new nomenclature for genuinely effective tax incentives.
It is important to deny the ideologues this annual tamaasha of private sector bashing.
Author is a Senior Fellow at the Centre for Policy Research and Founder Director of 
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